4.2 Solution by Factorisation

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Step 1

Identify a=6,b=1,c=2a=6, b=-1, c=-2.

Step 2

Product ac=6×(2)=12ac = 6 \times (-2) = -12. Sum b=1b = -1.

Step 3

We need factors of -12 that sum to -1. The numbers are -4 and 3.

Step 4

Split middle term: 6x24x+3x2=06x^2 - 4x + 3x - 2 = 0.

Step 5

Group terms: (6x24x)+(3x2)(6x^2 - 4x) + (3x - 2).

Step 6

Factor out common terms: 2x(3x2)+1(3x2)=02x(3x - 2) + 1(3x - 2) = 0.

Step 7

Combine: (3x2)(2x+1)=0(3x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0.

Step 8

Zero Product Property: 3x2=0    x=2/33x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2/3 OR 2x+1=0    x=1/22x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1/2.

Final Answer

Roots are 2/3,1/22/3, -1/2

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