4.3 Graphical Representation & Analysis

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Key Formulas

Solved Examples

Step 1

Find x-intercept: Put y=0y = 0. 3x+0=12    3x=12    x=43x + 0 = 12 \implies 3x = 12 \implies x = 4. Point A(4,0)A(4, 0).

Step 2

Find y-intercept: Put x=0x = 0. 0+4y=12    4y=12    y=30 + 4y = 12 \implies 4y = 12 \implies y = 3. Point B(0,3)B(0, 3).

Step 3

Find a check-point: Let x=2x = 2. 3(2)+4y=12    6+4y=12    4y=6    y=1.53(2) + 4y = 12 \implies 6 + 4y = 12 \implies 4y = 6 \implies y = 1.5. Point C(2,1.5)C(2, 1.5).

Step 4

Plot A, B, C. They should be collinear. Draw the line passing through them.

Final Answer

Graph passes through (4,0) and (0,3).

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