6.1 Foundations: Lines, Rays, and Angle Intuition

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Key Formulas

Solved Examples

Step 1

Since A\angle A and B\angle B form a linear pair, their sum is 180180^\circ (Axiom 6.1).

Step 2

Equation: (2x+10)+(3x30)=180(2x + 10) + (3x - 30) = 180.

Step 3

Simplify: 5x20=1805x - 20 = 180.

Step 4

5x=200    x=405x = 200 \implies x = 40.

Step 5

Calculate angles: A=2(40)+10=90\angle A = 2(40) + 10 = 90^\circ, B=3(40)30=90\angle B = 3(40) - 30 = 90^\circ.

Final Answer

x=40,A=90,B=90x=40, \angle A = 90^\circ, \angle B = 90^\circ

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