9.2 Properties of Chords

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Key Formulas

Solved Examples

Step 1

Let chord be AB=10AB = 10 cm. Centre OO. Distance is perpendicular OM=12OM = 12 cm.

Step 2

By Theorem 9.3, OMOM bisects ABAB. So AM=10/2=5AM = 10/2 = 5 cm.

Step 3

In right ΔOMA\Delta OMA, apply Pythagoras: OA2=OM2+AM2OA^2 = OM^2 + AM^2.

Step 4

r2=122+52=144+25=169r^2 = 12^2 + 5^2 = 144 + 25 = 169.

Step 5

r=169=13r = \sqrt{169} = 13 cm.

Final Answer

13 cm

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